The Founding Of The Sons Of The Revolution

As the one hundredth anniversary of the battles of Lexington, Concord and Bunker Hill approached, John Austin Stevens "felt it rather hard" that he was not permitted to join the Sons of the Cincinnati, which limited membership to first-born sons of Washington's Continental officers. Stevens was descended from his grandfather's second marriage. He asked the Cincinnati if they intended to admit other descendants and when told no, he set about founding a more democratic society for the descendants of those who had served in the military, naval and civil services.

In planning this organization, Mr. Stevens consulted with William Kelby, Librarian of the New York Historical Society and one of the best-informed students of history and events of New York, Major Asa Bird Gardiner, then Professor of Military Law at West Point, and others. Stevens sent a circular letter, inviting a meeting at the New York Historical Society, February 22nd, 1876.



The Sons of the Revolution was organized in
the Long Room of Fraunces Tavern, where Washington said farewell to his officers.

It said in part:

"SONS OF THE REVOLUTION"
The undersigned have formed themselves into a Society under the name of "SONS OF THE REVOLUTION," and invite the membership of all who like themselves are descendants of officers or soldiers of the Revolutionary Army.

The object of the Society is to take part in the Centennial Exhibition at Philadelphia. A meeting will be held for organization at the rooms of the New York Historical Society on the morning of Tuesday the 22 of February 1876 at 12 o'clock. All persons having a right and desire to become members may send their names and the names of those they represent to the undersigned.

John Austin Stevens

"The Call" gave birth to the Sons of the Revolution.

Stevens was elected librarian of the New York Historical Society in 1876 and in the following year founded the Magazine of American History. He was then elected chairman of the centenary celebration in November 1883 of the Evacuation of the British from New York. He organized a procession with the Old Guard in Continental uniform and Washington's coach wreathed in flowers. In carriages, heading the procession were President Arthur, Governor Cleveland, General Grant and Stevens.


The Organization At Fraunces Tavern

Stevens, who had "rediscovered" Fraunces Tavern when earlier planning the centenary of the New York Chamber of Commerce, was frustrated in his efforts to rent the entire tavern for the Evacuation Day observance.

The saloonkeeper rented only the Long Room to Stevens, saying "he could make more money with his saloon" if he declined to rent the rest of the building. Stevens gave a memorial lunch in the Long Room on December 4, 1883. "It was at a turtle feast arranged by me also, on the evening of the same day, that the Sons of the Revolution (whose birth was at the 'New York Historical Society,' Washington's Birthday, 1876) was here organized," Stevens wrote. The feast began at noon and ended at midnight with the old room substantially the same as it stood a hundred years before, papered in blue and white willow tiles. A bright fire glared and splutters in the hearth just as it glared and spluttered in the days of Washington. The feast provided for the guests, is one for which the old tavern was famous: turtle soup, Stilton cheese, sherry and Madeira wines, and arrack punch. Long pipes were provided for the guests, and speech and song followed in quick succession.

The lunch portion of the event dealt with an anniversary of the founding of the Chamber of Commerce (of which Stevens was a member). The evening event dealt with the Sons of the Revolution. Special china, milk pitchers, plates, napkins, etc. were made for that day. They are on exhibit at the Museum. For the lunch, the individual turtle soup bowls have a small green turtle on them. For the evening, the text on the bowl is similar, but the picture is of Washington, not a turtle. The milk pictures were brown and shaped like a bust of Washington. They appear in a newspaper sketch of the event. Stevens also researched the 13 toasts that were given 100 years earlier at Washington's Farewell, and they were repeated.

Next:
Sons Placed Nathan Hale Statue In City Park


 

The Signing of the  ConstitutionGeorge Washingtons Farewell at Fraunces Tavern Museum

Sons of the Revolution in the State of New York (SR)
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